I started with an ad (uninteresting headline, uninspired copy) that was going to reach all FB users in the US aged 18 and over
I decided to target Internet marketers in Australia. At this point I have all Australians between the ages of 25 and 64.
Using broad category targeting. Internet, much less Internet marketing, wasn't available. Closest I could come was Science/Technology, Mobile. Almost 6 million users. Probably everyone who had posted something about their mobile phone!
At this point I switched to precise interest targeting. That's where I blew it in class. I was looking for it on a separate pane and a long list. It is a toggle on the basic targeting pane and it gives options that are close matches to what you enter.
I started with #Internet marketing, and added #digital marketing #search engine optimization and #web banner. Now am down to 30 thousand users who have interest in specific Internet marketing topics
I continued experimenting. There was nothing even close to #teach Internet marketing. I tried adding it, but it wasn't one of the FB interest categories, so it didn't change the reach at all. However, I added #email and that brought it from about 30k to over 67k. A lot of users are interested in email. I could have kept going, but this didn't seem to be getting me anywhere.
So, I kept those interest categories intact. I could have looked for every major topic in the book, but I didn't go that far. I switched to demographic targeting and specified just college graduates. Since I'm looking for people who teach Internet marketing in college, that made sense. The number is now just over 17k; I'm targeting more precisely but I decide to narrow it further.
I tried several majors--all gave the same result as Management and Marketing shown here--less than 20 people in the entire country fit that profile of demographics and interests. At this point I'm tired, so I go on to the budget pane.
I should give it an identifying name. It's set at a limit of $50 per day and will run continuously. That's not optimal; we'll talk more about that in ch 8. Facebook tells me that the maximum cost per click for the specified profile is $1.42. The actual cost is likely to be lower; in my experience consistently so. You can work with the CPC by changing the profile or by actual bidding--Set a Different Bid at the bottom of the pricing section. I went on to review my ad.
So here it is, lack of creative copy and all!
Was this a waste of time to reach fewer than 20 people? Not if only qualified people clicked, and if even one professor adopted the book for a class that's multiple sales (I estimate 20 per adoption, just my personal rule of thumb). Hopefully they like the book and use it for the next 3 years, so that's a pretty good CLV.
I could do better, though. If I went back and edited the ad to include New Zealand and Singapore where I know the book is also used, that would up my reach and the same ad would work. Why not add India? Why not add Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway, where there are also adopters (graduate texts don't get translated into, for example, Finnish; they use English-language texts out of necessity).
So I could go through a country-by-country evaluation of where the book might sell -- and write much better copy--and I'd have an ad that might be productive. And I'm not going to spend more than $50 per day (I might have to up that if the ad was really working) and I can pause it any time I like.
Two final points. It won't start running the minute I submit my credit card. The ad has to be approved and that can take 24 hours or so. Second, once it starts running I can sign in to my dashboard for real-time analytics showing how many exposures, how many clicks, in what time period, cost per click, and more.
Remember, it's not the reach that has caused Facebook advertising to explode;
it's the ability to precisely target a market in terms of both demographics and, more importantly, interests.