Monday, April 30, 2012

Groupon as an Internet Marketing Tool


The rise of Groupon has been a real blessing for a lot of companies trying to establish themselves in their local markets; especially family-owned businesses that are trying to establish their brand and increase sales.

As Professor Roberts has mentioned in lecture, it is important for a company or business to establish visibility of their products and services in order to get the results they’re looking for. Until and unless your target market is aware of what you are offering and how that may benefit them, you will not succeed as a business.

Even in this day and age, where everything revolves around the Internet, most small businesses would put off going online with their business until they’ve established themselves. This is primarily due to the costs associated with launching a website and maintaining your online presence. As a consumer, I believe first impressions on the web matter a lot. If I go online and find that the website for a business is poorly maintained and doesn’t add value, I would be put off by it and probably wouldn’t visit the site again. From a business standpoint, I believe it’s a lot harder to fix or cleanup a bad website than it is to launch a proper user-friendly website from scratch.

So how would a small business that doesn’t have an online presence get the word out that it exists and offers a valuable product or service? You could go the conventional route of advertising in newspapers and magazines or airing television and radio commercials. But how effective would that be? And, more importantly, how cost-effective would that be for a small business with limited resources?

For small businesses, or new businesses in general, the goal is to establish your brand, to get the word out and increase traffic at your store, restaurant, etc. Even if a company decides to go online right away, designing and launching a good website may take several months and cost a business thousands of dollars. So what can it do in the short-run to get the word out, increase traffic and start making money to get the company off the ground? Enter Groupon.

Firstly, what is Groupon? “Groupon features unbeatable deals on the best stuff to do, see, eat, and buy in your city. By promising businesses a minimum number of customers, we secure discounts you won't find anywhere else. We call it "collective buying power"! “. [1]

In a concise manner, Groupon explains how it benefits both businesses and consumers from its service. Groupon offers online coupons that provide consumers with discounts to various retailers, restaurants and services that are normally hard to find anywhere else. Consumers can enjoy a host of things from authentic Italian food to a Chinese massage to flight lessons all within your neighborhood and all offered at deep discounts. For businesses offering these discounts, Groupon guarantees a minimum number of customers within a reasonable timeframe, which would result in increased sales for that business.

There are two distinct benefits small businesses get that use Groupon:
  1. Increased visibility: as mentioned above, it is imperative for a business to make aware its target market of what products and services the business offers and how that will benefit potential customers.
  2. Increased sales/market share: by offering deep discounts on its products and services, the business can still ensure it realizes a profit but will surely increase sales, thereby increasing profits, and be able to capture a larger market share.

Increased visibility is crucial for a small business to increase its customer base. Whether it’s a small restaurant offering fine dining or a local mechanic offering skilled labor for a fair price, the business cannot succeed until and unless it establishes itself in the market and continually gets new customers. New customers are the lifeline of any new business and the quicker it can establish that the more success it’ll enjoy over time. By offering deals on Groupon the business is tapping into over 115 million subscribers worldwide.[2] Of course, for a small business, they would be reaching their local market. Nevertheless, that number would still be much more significant than what it could reach through other mediums. Not to mention Groupon guarantees a minimum number of customers, which would make it much easier for the company to measure the response they received from any given Groupon deal.

The second benefit received by using Groupon is the ability to increase sales and market share. By offering deep discounts the company is more likely to attract new customers to try out its products and services. Take a new restaurant for example. It is often hard for high-end restaurants to get new customers unless it’s by word of mouth or positive reviews, on Yelp for example. But a new restaurant offering dinner for two at half the price it normally charges will get more customers to dine there and try what they have to offer. The restaurant can then retain those customers by offering good service and good food. A one-time discount can get more customers to try out your products and give the business the opportunity to make a strong case for itself and ensure they keep those customers.

Increased market share is another big benefit often overlooked. Take two equally priced and quality restaurants in the same neighborhood. One restaurant has been around for ages while the other is trying to establish itself. It would be mighty hard for the new restaurant to capture some of the market share until and unless it provides an added benefit. The consumer needs something to make up for the uncertainty of what he or she may get at the new restaurant versus going to an established eatery where they may have gone several times. Offering a deep discount through Groupon would solve that problem and allow the new business to capture some of the market share quickly.

Groupon has helped numerous businesses over the years and as a Groupon subscriber I can admit that I’ve come across a lot of local businesses I wouldn’t have known about otherwise.

For a small business starting out new or trying to establish a brand, Groupon can be a great business partner and help the company promote its products and services.


[1] 2012. Groupon – FAQ. Retrieved from: http://www.groupon.com/faq#3.
[2] 2012. The Realtime Report. Groupon Doubles Subscribers in 2011. Retrieved from: http://therealtimereport.com/2011/08/12/groupon-doubles-subcribers-in-2011-but-only-20-have-made-purchases/

How Social Media Can Help Small Businesses

Most, if not all, large companies use social media as an Internet marketing tool. There are clear advantages of doing so and large companies make a conscious effort in maximizing those benefits to give them a competitive advantage.


A lot of small companies, on the other hand, haven’t realized the potential of social media and how it can help them grow and sustain their business. Two of the main social media outlets today are Facebook and Twitter. Each is different in its own way and offers unique benefits to businesses. Following are top 3 reasons why every small business should utilize these social networks to help their business.


Facebook allows companies to set up a fan page where they can present the company to millions of Facebook users and show off their products and services. With a little bit of time and effort a company can setup their Facebook page and enjoy the following benefits:

  1. Helps drive traffic to your website: a fan page on Facebook allows your company to share news and promotions about upcoming products or services you’re offering. An active fan page with daily updates helps you keep your target market interested and engaged. Facebook encourages companies to share their website’s link on the fan page for easy access. This helps fans and other visitors on your page to be able to visit your company’s website with ease and explore what you have on offer. Even if your business gets a small portion of the daily Facebook traffic to visit your website, you’ll be able to increase your current webpage traffic. With increased traffic, you’ll be able to establish your brand of products and services more effectively and increase sales, which is any business’ end-goal.
  2. Better search results: a Facebook fan page is like having a secondary website for your company. It also means that there’s a better chance of your content being found on search engines. Search engines such as Google and Yahoo often look for content on social media that may match a user’s query. If your website doesn’t show up through a search on Google directly but your fan page does, it’ll help you drive that traffic over to your website. Furthermore, Google has introduced Social Search[1], which is designed specifically to search social media like Facebook for content a user may be looking for. Your fan page would be included in such a search and will allow your business more visibility on the web.
  3. Customer service: in an earlier blog I wrote about the importance of customer reviews and how positive reviews can help a company sell more product. I also mentioned the importance of handling negative reviews effectively since failing to do so can result in lost customers, both existing and potential. Maintaining such a feature on your own website is costly. Namely, having a discussion board or feedback page can result in more work in not only maintaining such a page but also following up on the traffic you get there. With a Facebook fan page, half of the problems and costs simply disappear. Although I would still personally recommend allowing customers to leave feedback or rate products and services on your website, a fan page can help you engage with your customers at another level. A Facebook fan page allows visitors to leave comments on your wall, upload photos and videos and share your content with their friends – all done at no cost to the company! By allowing such access to your fan page you’re able to connect more effectively with your customers. This can help you attain feedback on promotions, products, services and the overall customer experience. Such feedback could lead to new ideas and offers that can help you boost your sales and overall customer satisfaction.

Like Facebook, Twitter has a lot to offer businesses of all sizes. Twitter allows you to connect with your customers and business partners more actively by sending and receiving updates as they happen. It’s the perfect compliment to a Facebook page and provides the following benefits:

  1. Establish relationships with your customers and business partners: a Twitter account can help you connect with your customers and business partners and establish a relationship that would otherwise be hard to do. With millions of people already a part of the social network your company’s presence would be an open invitation to all who may be interested in what you have to say. A business can easily tweet about product announcements and promotions it may have to keep customers up to date. Or it may share news and updates with business partners to keep them informed of new developments. It allows the company to be able to constantly communicate with its followers and establish a relationship that can be converted into sales.
  2. Cost-effective approach: Twitter offers a company the opportunity to share information on the go without limitations. You may have hundreds of tweets per day sharing information about the company and its products. Any other avenue of sharing such information would definitely cost a lot more than a free Twitter account. Not to mention it may not have the same outreach as Twitter does. The only cost to the company would be the dedicated personnel overlooking their company account and making sure they remain up to speed with their account activity.
  3. Driving more traffic online: like Facebook, Twitter allows companies to drive more traffic to their website. But unlike your Facebook fan page, you could share updated links on your Twitter feed as regularly as you like. You could also direct traffic to specific parts of your website, for example, if a special promotion was taking place for one product you could share the link to that product’s page on your website and increase traffic there. With increased traffic you’re more likely to increase sales of that product or service. And with the available online tools you could easily measure the effectiveness of your tweets and how much traffic they’re driving for any given promotion. The ability to share links with your followers and drive traffic to your website would certainly help increase sales and overall success of the company.

For the reasons mentioned above, it is clear that social networks such as Facebook and Twitter can really benefit a company reach out to a larger market and establish a brand more effectively.


With a little effort and some creativity, small businesses should introduce themselves online and utilize social media as an Internet marketing tool to realize their potential and achieve their goals.


1.       2012. Google Official Blog. Introducing Google Social Search. Retrieved from: http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/introducing-google-social-search-i.html

In case you missed it: Google updates search algorithms to cut down on spammy sites

According to Google's Webmaster Central blog:

"We’re launching an important algorithm change targeted at webspam. The change will decrease rankings for sites that we believe are violating Google’s existing quality guidelines."

The result is websites that are "over" optimized, have hidden text or links, multiple subdomains/domains, or irrelevant redirects will be lowered in the rankings.

More about the update here: http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2012/04/another-step-to-reward-high-quality.html

Keeping Customers Happy.

Customer service is all about building relationships. I started working with e-commerce in 1999, in Sao Paulo, Brazil in a chain of computer stores. I went through all types of experiences an e-commerce start up at the time probably did, from confirming orders over the phone seconds after customers had place them online - "just to make sure"-  they told me. From solving major crises with logistics in a country where, if someone promised you to deliver something in three days you would probably have to wait for at least seven. People did not read disclaimers, and they did not want to hear them after they purchased something and had giving to you their precious credit card information. After 6 years of doing that I learned two very important lessons about customer services.

You ALWAYS apologize, even when you've done nothing wrong
We all know that the customer is not always right, but if a very angry customer believes he or she is right getting in an argument will just make things worse. You should always express sympathy and willingness to help them solve their problem. Always take the time to listen to their side of the story and before making any type of judgment try putting yourself in their shoes.

Make sure you have the power and ability to solve their problem
Customers want a solution, and they want it as soon as possible most of the time. A simple issue can become a major discontentment, and if you are not prepared to help or don't have a solution for the problem they will definitely eat you alive and walk way from your company. Customers like to feel reassured that they are talking to someone who can really help them. You do not want to hear the dreadful question - “Can speak to a manager, please?” - Make sure that your company empowers you and that you know how far you can go to make things better for a customer.

I can tell you all kinds of stories about my experience and the relationships I built. I became the main computer supplier for a major engineering company because I figure it out how to deliver two gigantic printers in the middle of the Amazon forest. I also had for a period of time homemade cookies delivered to me at the office made by a 87 year old lady who bought a computer and had no idea what to do with it. I ended up convincing her that the computer experience wasn't really for her. It is just like I said before, put yourself in their place, get in arguments occasionally with your boss about bending company rules if necessary, and most important of all… Listen to your customers!!!!!



Sunday, April 29, 2012

What does Facebook’s "Like button" mean for Facebook Fans

A recent study published interesting results regarding the meaning of the "like" button for Facebook fans. Here are the most relevant results :

1.      What does "Like" mean ?

§   60% of fans who "like" a brand on Facebook, simply like the brand
§   21% recommend the brand to their friends
§   21% allow the brand to contact them and send them information
§   14% show that they are customers of the brand


2. What are the Fans expectations ?

§   55% want coupons
§   44% want special offers
§   26% want to give their opinion about the brand
§   21% want information about the brand
§   11% want to be able to contact the brand
§   11% want to share brand information with their relatives


Isobar Study. Nov 2011. 1396 interviews. People aged 15-59.

Saturday, April 28, 2012

New York Marketing Firm Plans to be Helpful to Small Business Owners are Offered a Helpful

A marketing consultant company by the name of Upside plans to assist small businesses grow online. A new program called 360IMA is a marketing audit service. The program is designed to target and aquire new customers. This service investigates proper usage of search engines, social networks, and internet advertising. The company reports that its secret is the quality of metrics used. This data is measured and analyzed thoroughly. There are certainly many small businesses in need of this service. Possibly this program may be one step that a small business can take to become a big business. "Ready. Set. Grow." (Upside)
- David Langone

Read article at TimesUnion.com: http://www.timesunion.com/business/press-releases/article/New-York-Marketing-Consultants-at-Upside-Unveil-3517496.php

PRWeb.com: http://www.prweb.com/releases/prweb2012/4/prweb9448237.htm

Friday, April 27, 2012

A copy & paste trick

How a French literature teacher tricked his students.

At the end of last class we mentioned the copy/paste issue that Internet raised these past few years. I wanted to share with you a funny story on this topic.

Two years ago, a French teacher did an experiment with his students. He had noticed that his students massively used to cheat thanks to the Internet : they bought online "essays", they did a lot of "copy/paste" from Wikipedia pages and forums, etc.

So he decided to trap them. During the summer break, he found an old poem from the 17th century, which was almost impossible to find on the internet. He created an account on Wikipedia and changed the biography of the poem author. On several forums, he posted questions about the poem, pretending he was an high school student with a class assignment. Then, pretending to be a literature expert, he posted very detailed answers which really seemed real and smart. Then, he pretended to be another student and wrote a simple but detailed answer, filled with false information and spelling mistakes. Then he sent this comment to online websites which sell "essays" and they published it without verifying the content. Finally, he posted links to these tricked pages in order to optimize SEO on Google.

Back to school in September, he gave an assignment to his students. Within 2 weeks they had to write a personal comment about the poem. When he got back the papers, he easily noticed which websites were visited, which students had cheated, etc. He noticed that 51 students out of 65 cheated on the Internet.

The teacher did not give a grade to the assignments. For sure, the objective of this experiment was not to punish them but to highlight that : copy / paste is used without thinking or verifying information, that cheating on the internet is very easy, and that the Internet can be easily manipulated.

"Marketing is dead" says Saatchi & Saatchi CEO

Can't help sharing this interesting take on Marketing from Kevin Roberts - "The chief executive of one of the world’s largest marketing groups has today declared that marketing and strategy are dead."


I completely relate to his statements to my own marketing experience so far. We have spent hours strategizing about the 'next big thing'. Eventually the projects that come out of these ideas are so big that they fall under its own weight. These ideas end up being broken into smaller chunks and delivered piece by piece. Together they tell a story that can entice new customers and engage existing customers. 


Link to the article: http://www.thedrum.co.uk/news/2012/04/25/marketing-dead-says-saatchi-saatchi-ceo

The Ongoing Debate of Quality versus Quantity



"Don't be the one to allow your clients to confuse "community" with social media. Marketers too often mistake tweets, follows or pins about their brand as validation that they are building a community." Anthony Del Monte (Ad Age)
Source: Istock, 2012


I recall this being raised quite a few times in our lectures by Mary Lou Roberts, and it rings so true.  We need to remind ourselves, "it is not about me" ... "it is about you (our customer)".  Measuring how engaged we are with our customers needs to be paramount.  


Read the article by Anthony Del Monte (Ad Age) Click Here  This article outlines this much more succinctly then I.   
______________________________________________________

There are some good measuring tools I've come across including HubSpot's Marketing Grade. 

Has anyone found any other tools they'd recommend?


_______________________________________________________

SOURCE: If you want a true community on social media, you have to create it, Anthony Del Monte, April 26, 2012


What Is CISPA?

Remember SOPA and PIPA, the terrible "anti-piracy" bills the internet raged into nonexistence? There's a new one, and it's maybe worse: the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act. CISPA. Here's everything you need to know about the worst privacy disaster our country has ever faced.

CISPA is a proposed national "cyber security law" bouncing around Congress...
...that would let websites you use hand over your personal data and read your email...
...based on very vague terms...
...with very little oversight...
...and some powerful backers...
...and one very, very powerful critic. The President.
Good Link!!


For those of you out there who can read in Spanish, I have found a very interesting document called Estrategias de Marketing Digital para Pymes (Digital Marketing Strategies for Small and Medium Businesses).  This is a very concise, clearly-stated informative/educational document with relevant information that can contribute to our final project  (189 pages).  


You can find it at:
 http://colombiadigital.net/newcd/dmdocuments/Marketing%20pymes.pdf
A project by anetcom, with the support of Generalitat Valenciana, Impiva, and the European Union.

Thursday, April 26, 2012

How to Brand a Next-Generation Product

Why Apple decided to name the newest iPad "the new iPad" instead of "iPad 3."

  • "Consumers don't necessarily read specs to learn about new features, but they'll always notice a new name."

Brand name continuation vs. name change

  • "The perception is that if it's a brand name continuation, it'll be somewhat better than the previous model, but it won't be buggy and there won't be a learning curve."

Risk vs. reward

  • "In the Rocky series, you expect Rocky II to play off Rocky."
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6961.html

New Metric In Town - Pay per Hover

Comscore and Pretarget have conducted a study and come up with most interesting data on the correlation between ad hover and interaction and conversions. According to them the normal way of buying media on the net was ineffective as clicks' correlation with conversion was way lower than ad hover and conversion.  The fact is that when one hovers over an ad, even without clicking through, the impression has been created. What is important in a visual.medium like this is the fact that the ad needs to be viewed effectively.  The obvious issue here is How do you measure HOVERS? Well, comscore seems to have the answer to that...we should have guessed! In any case, they make a strong point and the article is worth a read. There are other imp stats given as well (based on other studies) like ads appearing above the fold were 6.7x more effective at generating conversions than those appearing below the fold. Read the marketingvox article here http://www.marketingvox.com/research-do-we-need-a-pay-per-hover-ad-model-051010/?utm_campaign=newsletter&utm_source=mv&utm_medium=textlink

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Fly the Cloud with Google Drive!

Google Drive
Source: The Australia April 25, 2012 7.40am



I'm excited to see that Google has confirmed the launch of the much rumoured Google Drive.  Google are replacing Google Documents morphing this service into a more comprehensive cloud based storage and syncing service not dissimilar to rivals Sugarsync and DropBox.

What does set it apart is the the access and ability to use applications that run in the Google Drive browser.  Users can access their Documents and edit them live.  Google search capabilities have also arrived at a whole new level.  Within Google Drive, there's no need for tagging photographs, Google will automatically match faces to discoverable to Google's knowledge of that face.  

Google is making their Drive easily accessible across smart devices,  launching it's own android app and is currently waiting iTunes approval for an iPhone and iPad app.

They are offering 5 gigabytes of storage free with various options up to 16 terabytes.  Read more Google launches Drive storage and syncing by Chris Griffith, The Australian April 25, 2012.

I don't agree with News.com.au staff writers that Google's Drive has marked the beginning of the end of hard drives.   I believe that ship has sailed with other cloud storage applications including DropBox. Google certainly hasn't started the move, but they have jumped onto an innovation that is trending as hard drives fast disappear from retail shelves and our appetite for data on demand grows daily.  




Sources:  Say goodbye to hard drives: Google Drive offers free online storage for videos and photos, by Staff Writers, New.com.au, April 25, 2012 6.38am: Google launches Drive storage and syncing by Chris Griffith, The Australian, April 25, 2012 7.40am: Go Google: Google Drive by Google (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKJ9KzGQq0w&feature=player_embedded)

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

multichannel online marketer for small biz



Commerce Interface provides a complete business solution to help small businesses sell through multiple channels like Amazon, Overstock, Ebay, Sears Marketplace etc.
The channel management platform creates an electronically integrated supply and fulfillment network(billing, shipping labels, invoice) for businesses. Additionally, Commerce Interface is unique because it caters solutions to individual business needs.
This is a vital tool for small businesses that want an online presence to increase sales.



Using SEO effectively for small businesses

A medical firm's experience with a carefully planned SEO effort gave a serious fillip to its business. This Marketing Sherpa article is especially important for smaller and more localized business operations.

The key leanings are...

- Finding your niche.  Starting with the obvious keywords based on the basic work that the organization is into. But keeping a constant look out for more pointed keywords that are high traffic and low competition in nature. Geo- tagging seems to help here as it helps you to be found when the user is closer to purchase decision and is looking for options closer home. 

- Constant research The team spoke to their frontline staff and found out specific language used by clients when they called or were called out to. They also used Analytics to keep a check on their efforts and for further refinement. 

- Site repair and basic architecture It's imp to know where the basic architecture of the site is creating issues...404 issues, multiple URL instead of a central landing page etc

- Localizing your site Add geo tags throughout the site. Mentioning nearby locations, office addresses persistently all across the site gets you found in the local searches.  The Contact Us page is also an imp page to have if localization and geographical placement benefits the overall search success. 

- Header and footer Work on the page title. Make it relevant to what the page content is about. If possible add some localization element to the description of the page. Metadata needs to be updated and can local area name as well.

- On site SEO factors Creating internal links between internal pages gives them some weight to the search engine. What you need is intelligent use of keywords in the tagging process. Images with alt tags is another imp addition that helps. 

- Off site link building Encouraging partners and vendors to link back to your site, using Google places and Maps to input relevant info about your location and using local search/directory listings can be another way of getting the show across. 

Find the Marketing Sherpa article here

"Next Steps" as Part of a Marketing Program Plan

First, please look at this graphic. It's a Google doc, so you have to be signed in. Note that you are working at the next-to-bottom level, a communications plan, in your case an Internet marketing plan. The bottom level is a social media marketing plan; some of you have social media elements in your plan (integration of channels) but no one should be doing a pure social media marketing plan.

Hopefully that helps establish the role of a campaign (program, I use the 2 synonymously to differentiate from "annual marketing plan"). The implication is that it is only one of the marketing programs going on, perhaps sequentially, perhaps simultaneously.

You may, however, already know that there is more that has to be done. However, I've told you to concentrate on the highest priority and do it well, not try to do a lot of things. That's where "Next Steps"-- a final section in the plan document comes in. It is not on the outline, because I don't want to imply that every plan should include it. You may not know what is most important to do next until you evaluate the results of this program. However, if you need to make the point that something important is still waiting to be done, include Next Steps--just 2 or 3 descriptive paragraphs, nothing formal.

Could this miniscule RFID chip have such a gigantic impact on the road?


I know you're thinking RFID chips present companies like Walmart with a useful marketing tool that allows them to better monitor inventory stock levels, and yes you're absolutely correct, they do exist in American passports to make it more difficult to counterfeit passports, despite information security considerations on both corporate and government front.

But did you ever consider that these RFID chips could be your worst nightmare on the road? Imagine having a spy chip implanted on car license plates with ability to generate an automated ticket for drivers whose vehicle registration, emissions or insurance certification lapses, even just for a couple of days.


Also, the chips would enable real-time monitoring of all vehicles by positioning tracking stations in key locations throughout the state.

Not surprisingly, as a result, on March 14, 2012, the Connecticut Senate Transportation Committee unanimously passed a bill requesting the Department of Motor Vehicles to produce a report regarding the implementation of RFID for motor vehicle registration no later than January 1, 2013.

For any government its good news: Added revenue and a guarantee that all violators are equally penalized. For the regular driver, it means there is no running from any government fine!

And if you think thats an unbearable invasion of privacy, wait till you see RFID chips installed on children with messages sent to phones of parents once they pass a certain monitor that confirms they arrived in school!

So much for RFID chips as marketing tools. Clearly, this miniscule device has gigantic impact on our lives, and there is no running from it like you can run from a policeman!

To see complete article:  http://endthelie.com/2012/04/03/branded-how-rfid-spychips-are-being-used-by-government-and-major-corporations/#axzz1sx0WNDmN

To learn more about RFID chips, you can also read chapter two (optional) of Professor Mary Lou's book

Sunday, April 22, 2012

Are Analytics Trustworthy?

I have Google Analytics in place at my job and integrate my AdWords campaigns into the reporting functions.  We also use Statcounter for several purposes (www.statcounter.com).  I was reminded when I read a recent article in iMedia Connection, "3 reasons your analytics are useless" that we must use these tools with data quality in mind.  Since this data is entirely unanalyzed, we must remember some of the outside variables that affect our data.  As this article reiterates, make sure your implementation is correct, remember how many different devices access our websites these days and what that means for "unique" visitors, and last that Vendors change how these metrics/algorithms work all the time.  All things to keep in mind when looking at our metrics. Makes you wonder, just how reliable are these statistics?

One of Many Items That Won't Be in Wednesday's Lecture

I'm busily cutting down 2 sets of PPT to try to fit the 2 chapters into one class session on Friday. It will be a struggle!!


This is one new thing that I didn't add, a new privacy heatmap from Forrester. It's more relevant than the global surveillance map in Ch 15. It's a strong argument for the challenges of global management in the face of privacy regulations (or lack thereof) that vary from country to country.

Saturday, April 21, 2012


E-commerce News from Costa Rica



Made Costa Rica”: A Successful Online Nanobusiness



The Costa Rican Ministry of Economy, Industry and Commerce (MEIC) recently recognized Made Costa Rica (www.madecostarica.com) as a successful online business thanks to the effective use of information technology and communication (ITC).



Owned by Marcela Mora and a business partner,  they built this digital platform to sell national products (clothing, accessories and handcrafts). 



Made Costa Rica´s initiative was highlighted in a workshop organized by MEIC to discuss the factors that limit Costa Rican small and medium businesses’ efforts to enter e-commerce.  Mora pointed out that while some companies are just figuring out how to make online business with customers, suppliers or the government, Made Costa Rica has already gained a lot of experience in the e-commerce field. Although its structure is small, this online business credits its success to the effective use of ITC, which has allowed this nanobusiness to provide first-class online service. Mora considers training on the use of ITC tools important; however, in her opinion,  knowing how to make full use the available tools  is crucial. Made Costa Rica has been successful thanks to the “training with a purpose” that Mora and her business partner have received.  She believes that Exporta 2.0 from Cadexco (http://www.cadexco.net/servicios/95-proyecto-exporta-20) was very useful to help their business achieve its business goals and marketing objectives.



According to its owner, the most relevant benefit of this online platform is inventory reduction. Thanks to e-commerce, many of the products they sell can be manufactured to order.  This allows the online store  to avoid inventories and, consequently to  reduce product loss and/or damage.  That has translated into benefits to the entire value chain.



Made Costa Rica´s most challenging task was implementing its payment platform.   Costa Rica does not have the e-commerce platform flexibility and options available in more developed countries.  Mora believes that offering a product on a website that has to be paid through a bank deposit or payment at delivery does not make a website an e-commerce platform.  An online opinion, she says, must have the online payment option. At Made Costa Rica, customers  can pay online.



Mora also considers Facebook and Twitter excellent social media tools.  Made Costa Rica uses them to tell people about its line of business, show visitors/friends the products, and most importantly, to establish a commercial relation in a relaxed, friendly environment.  Made Costa Rica also has its own blog (http://www.madecostarica.com/blog/) to encourage communication with its customers.

Note:  This information was adapted with permission of the editor from the article originally written  in Spanish by Randall Cordero (http://pymelfinancierocr.com/node/306) which was published in elfinancierocr.com on Sept.6,2011.

How Important Are Online Reviews For Small Businesses?


When was the last time you went out to eat at a new restaurant without checking their reviews online at Yelp.com? Or bought something online without reading product reviews?

Restaurants are one business where customer reviews can make or break you…very quickly! Personally speaking, I’ve always been big on reviews and never purchase anything without going through both the good and bad stories from customers of that service or product.

A lot of small business may underestimate the importance of what is being said about them online, which could be a dangerous thing if ignored. It is often harder to get customers to write positive reviews even if they’ve had a positive experience but it doesn’t take a lot for an unsatisfied customer to make it known to the world as to how they feel.

Most smart businesses provide an easy avenue for customers to share their experiences, whether positive or negative. For example, they’ll provide a link on their website’s homepage to leave feedback. They’ll share their Facebook page and Twitter account so users of either social network can find them easily and they’ll ensure that they request those users to provide feedback. They also have a process in place to handle negative reviews, because surely no business is perfect and there’ll always be that one customer that is never satisfied. Businesses that address issues associated with negative reviews and provide a solution that satisfies the customer are viewed more positively by others than those that are left hanging and still angry with their experience. I purchase a number of different things on Amazon and always check for user reviews. When I read a negative review that is followed up by the seller commenting and providing solutions to the reviewer’s problem, I feel more confident in both the company and the product because I trust they’ll be there if I have problems myself. In most cases it doesn’t take more than just replacing a bad batch of a product that is otherwise problem-free.

One of my favorite companies is Southwest Airlines, primarily due to their customer service. I believe they’re a model company when it comes to providing great customer service even online. Looking at their Facebook page and Twitter account, it is obvious that they’ve identified the importance of unhappy customers and properly handling their concerns in order to keep them with Southwest. Although Southwest Airlines is a large company, small businesses can implement the same model and reap the same benefits.

Now you may ask: why have reviews at all? Not having the ability to write online reviews eliminates the negative reviews all together, doesn’t it? Digital Media, a social media agency, gathered some recent statistics from the travel industry to prove that “reviews are an essential ingredient your website needs today, especially for those organizations that want to stay ahead of the pack.”

According to Digital Media, when it comes to booking a holiday, “29% of consumers consider positive reviews as most likely factor to make them book a holiday.”[1] They also determined that online reviews help increase traffic on your website. With Facebook, for example, for every good review shared on the social network, it generates extra website traffic up to 2.5 times. This means that if your Facebook page has 100 likes, you could increase your website’s traffic by 250 more visitors! That’s a big bump for any small business. More visitors mean higher sales, which results to more reviews and assuming they’re mostly positive, will result in even higher sales. This is important factor as determined by Digital Media, as they write “Lightspeed Research say that 47% of consumers prefer to read ‘reviews on a company’s website’ over magazines, forums, shopping comparison sites, newspapers and social networking sites.  The only other sources that were more preferred than reviews on a company website were ‘via a search engine’ (64%) or ‘reviews on shopping sites’ (58%).” If I’m a small business with limited resources to promote my products, this research tells me I should be investing heavily on my website and monitoring reviews and staying away from expensive magazine and newspaper advertisements.

It goes without saying then that online reviews are an important factor for any business in order to help boost sales, establish a brand and have a successful online presence. Implementing online reviews without the proper follow-up might end up hurting a company, however, and would be counterproductive. If a small business doesn’t already have a process in place to allow customers to leave feedback and to monitor such feedback, it surely is in their best interest to establish one now. As for social media, it is relatively easy to setup a Facebook page and create a Twitter account, but you need to hit the ground running. It would not be advisable to introduce your business on these social networks until and unless you have the resources in place to maximize the potential benefits. With proper planning and effective execution, a small business can enjoy the benefits recognized by research done by Digital Media and the like.

As a side note, from the consumer’s point of view, it’s not always a good thing to be completely dependent on what online reviews have to say about a product or service. I remind myself before anyone else that simplifying your purchase process may make life a lot easier for you. Following is a comic I found to be hilarious yet true to what I often find myself doing when shopping online. And why negative reviews need to be handled properly by a business so they don’t lose customers, as complicated as they may be!



Courtesy of xkcd.com (Google Reader)



[1] 2012. The importance of online customer reviews. Digital Advisor. Retrieved from: http://www.digitalvisitor.com/latestnewsandresources/social-media-blog/the-importance-of-online-customer-reviews.html

Friday, April 20, 2012

Surprise: Consumers Want Email, But Want It Their Way

Today Marketing Vox has this interesting article about  email marketing. The article states that know consumer are willing to receive emails from marketers if those emails contain discounts and offers that fit their necessities. The study referenced in the article concludes that customers  think is "inappropriate" that  retailers sent them emails after they make purchases, and that is better for costumers to be able to opt out of this kind of  emails when they are checking out. Of course this can be non-friendly for the retailers because the kind of campaigns that they run using the email databases created with emails from customer that made purchases. Then what to do?  At this point we can think a bout heavy personalization thinking about the benefits  the retailer is offering to its costumers.

For more information go to Surprise: Consumers Want Email, But Want It Their Way

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Google just created new tools to better quantify the clicks and impressions of ads


Up to now, Google analytics and some products from Nielson and comScore were the only available tools to measure the efficacy of digital advertising campaigns. However, this new Google tool called Active View will be available to advertisers who use the Double click and Google Display networks, and it will measures when an ad is shown or clicked and also whether and ad is actually seen by a visitor to the site.
Another Google tool called GRP “gross rating point” will combine results from a measurement panel with anonymous user data to inform marketers how their ad is performing. This will help advertisers determine how their ads are performing in a certain geographic location and whether they should change the message in the ads for a specific group of viewers.
This announcement gets even better as Google’s spokesman said that there were no immediate plans to charge for these added tools, which are being built into existing Google products.
See the complete news from the New York Times.