Monday, April 30, 2012

Groupon as an Internet Marketing Tool


The rise of Groupon has been a real blessing for a lot of companies trying to establish themselves in their local markets; especially family-owned businesses that are trying to establish their brand and increase sales.

As Professor Roberts has mentioned in lecture, it is important for a company or business to establish visibility of their products and services in order to get the results they’re looking for. Until and unless your target market is aware of what you are offering and how that may benefit them, you will not succeed as a business.

Even in this day and age, where everything revolves around the Internet, most small businesses would put off going online with their business until they’ve established themselves. This is primarily due to the costs associated with launching a website and maintaining your online presence. As a consumer, I believe first impressions on the web matter a lot. If I go online and find that the website for a business is poorly maintained and doesn’t add value, I would be put off by it and probably wouldn’t visit the site again. From a business standpoint, I believe it’s a lot harder to fix or cleanup a bad website than it is to launch a proper user-friendly website from scratch.

So how would a small business that doesn’t have an online presence get the word out that it exists and offers a valuable product or service? You could go the conventional route of advertising in newspapers and magazines or airing television and radio commercials. But how effective would that be? And, more importantly, how cost-effective would that be for a small business with limited resources?

For small businesses, or new businesses in general, the goal is to establish your brand, to get the word out and increase traffic at your store, restaurant, etc. Even if a company decides to go online right away, designing and launching a good website may take several months and cost a business thousands of dollars. So what can it do in the short-run to get the word out, increase traffic and start making money to get the company off the ground? Enter Groupon.

Firstly, what is Groupon? “Groupon features unbeatable deals on the best stuff to do, see, eat, and buy in your city. By promising businesses a minimum number of customers, we secure discounts you won't find anywhere else. We call it "collective buying power"! “. [1]

In a concise manner, Groupon explains how it benefits both businesses and consumers from its service. Groupon offers online coupons that provide consumers with discounts to various retailers, restaurants and services that are normally hard to find anywhere else. Consumers can enjoy a host of things from authentic Italian food to a Chinese massage to flight lessons all within your neighborhood and all offered at deep discounts. For businesses offering these discounts, Groupon guarantees a minimum number of customers within a reasonable timeframe, which would result in increased sales for that business.

There are two distinct benefits small businesses get that use Groupon:
  1. Increased visibility: as mentioned above, it is imperative for a business to make aware its target market of what products and services the business offers and how that will benefit potential customers.
  2. Increased sales/market share: by offering deep discounts on its products and services, the business can still ensure it realizes a profit but will surely increase sales, thereby increasing profits, and be able to capture a larger market share.

Increased visibility is crucial for a small business to increase its customer base. Whether it’s a small restaurant offering fine dining or a local mechanic offering skilled labor for a fair price, the business cannot succeed until and unless it establishes itself in the market and continually gets new customers. New customers are the lifeline of any new business and the quicker it can establish that the more success it’ll enjoy over time. By offering deals on Groupon the business is tapping into over 115 million subscribers worldwide.[2] Of course, for a small business, they would be reaching their local market. Nevertheless, that number would still be much more significant than what it could reach through other mediums. Not to mention Groupon guarantees a minimum number of customers, which would make it much easier for the company to measure the response they received from any given Groupon deal.

The second benefit received by using Groupon is the ability to increase sales and market share. By offering deep discounts the company is more likely to attract new customers to try out its products and services. Take a new restaurant for example. It is often hard for high-end restaurants to get new customers unless it’s by word of mouth or positive reviews, on Yelp for example. But a new restaurant offering dinner for two at half the price it normally charges will get more customers to dine there and try what they have to offer. The restaurant can then retain those customers by offering good service and good food. A one-time discount can get more customers to try out your products and give the business the opportunity to make a strong case for itself and ensure they keep those customers.

Increased market share is another big benefit often overlooked. Take two equally priced and quality restaurants in the same neighborhood. One restaurant has been around for ages while the other is trying to establish itself. It would be mighty hard for the new restaurant to capture some of the market share until and unless it provides an added benefit. The consumer needs something to make up for the uncertainty of what he or she may get at the new restaurant versus going to an established eatery where they may have gone several times. Offering a deep discount through Groupon would solve that problem and allow the new business to capture some of the market share quickly.

Groupon has helped numerous businesses over the years and as a Groupon subscriber I can admit that I’ve come across a lot of local businesses I wouldn’t have known about otherwise.

For a small business starting out new or trying to establish a brand, Groupon can be a great business partner and help the company promote its products and services.


[1] 2012. Groupon – FAQ. Retrieved from: http://www.groupon.com/faq#3.
[2] 2012. The Realtime Report. Groupon Doubles Subscribers in 2011. Retrieved from: http://therealtimereport.com/2011/08/12/groupon-doubles-subcribers-in-2011-but-only-20-have-made-purchases/

How Social Media Can Help Small Businesses

Most, if not all, large companies use social media as an Internet marketing tool. There are clear advantages of doing so and large companies make a conscious effort in maximizing those benefits to give them a competitive advantage.


A lot of small companies, on the other hand, haven’t realized the potential of social media and how it can help them grow and sustain their business. Two of the main social media outlets today are Facebook and Twitter. Each is different in its own way and offers unique benefits to businesses. Following are top 3 reasons why every small business should utilize these social networks to help their business.


Facebook allows companies to set up a fan page where they can present the company to millions of Facebook users and show off their products and services. With a little bit of time and effort a company can setup their Facebook page and enjoy the following benefits:

  1. Helps drive traffic to your website: a fan page on Facebook allows your company to share news and promotions about upcoming products or services you’re offering. An active fan page with daily updates helps you keep your target market interested and engaged. Facebook encourages companies to share their website’s link on the fan page for easy access. This helps fans and other visitors on your page to be able to visit your company’s website with ease and explore what you have on offer. Even if your business gets a small portion of the daily Facebook traffic to visit your website, you’ll be able to increase your current webpage traffic. With increased traffic, you’ll be able to establish your brand of products and services more effectively and increase sales, which is any business’ end-goal.
  2. Better search results: a Facebook fan page is like having a secondary website for your company. It also means that there’s a better chance of your content being found on search engines. Search engines such as Google and Yahoo often look for content on social media that may match a user’s query. If your website doesn’t show up through a search on Google directly but your fan page does, it’ll help you drive that traffic over to your website. Furthermore, Google has introduced Social Search[1], which is designed specifically to search social media like Facebook for content a user may be looking for. Your fan page would be included in such a search and will allow your business more visibility on the web.
  3. Customer service: in an earlier blog I wrote about the importance of customer reviews and how positive reviews can help a company sell more product. I also mentioned the importance of handling negative reviews effectively since failing to do so can result in lost customers, both existing and potential. Maintaining such a feature on your own website is costly. Namely, having a discussion board or feedback page can result in more work in not only maintaining such a page but also following up on the traffic you get there. With a Facebook fan page, half of the problems and costs simply disappear. Although I would still personally recommend allowing customers to leave feedback or rate products and services on your website, a fan page can help you engage with your customers at another level. A Facebook fan page allows visitors to leave comments on your wall, upload photos and videos and share your content with their friends – all done at no cost to the company! By allowing such access to your fan page you’re able to connect more effectively with your customers. This can help you attain feedback on promotions, products, services and the overall customer experience. Such feedback could lead to new ideas and offers that can help you boost your sales and overall customer satisfaction.

Like Facebook, Twitter has a lot to offer businesses of all sizes. Twitter allows you to connect with your customers and business partners more actively by sending and receiving updates as they happen. It’s the perfect compliment to a Facebook page and provides the following benefits:

  1. Establish relationships with your customers and business partners: a Twitter account can help you connect with your customers and business partners and establish a relationship that would otherwise be hard to do. With millions of people already a part of the social network your company’s presence would be an open invitation to all who may be interested in what you have to say. A business can easily tweet about product announcements and promotions it may have to keep customers up to date. Or it may share news and updates with business partners to keep them informed of new developments. It allows the company to be able to constantly communicate with its followers and establish a relationship that can be converted into sales.
  2. Cost-effective approach: Twitter offers a company the opportunity to share information on the go without limitations. You may have hundreds of tweets per day sharing information about the company and its products. Any other avenue of sharing such information would definitely cost a lot more than a free Twitter account. Not to mention it may not have the same outreach as Twitter does. The only cost to the company would be the dedicated personnel overlooking their company account and making sure they remain up to speed with their account activity.
  3. Driving more traffic online: like Facebook, Twitter allows companies to drive more traffic to their website. But unlike your Facebook fan page, you could share updated links on your Twitter feed as regularly as you like. You could also direct traffic to specific parts of your website, for example, if a special promotion was taking place for one product you could share the link to that product’s page on your website and increase traffic there. With increased traffic you’re more likely to increase sales of that product or service. And with the available online tools you could easily measure the effectiveness of your tweets and how much traffic they’re driving for any given promotion. The ability to share links with your followers and drive traffic to your website would certainly help increase sales and overall success of the company.

For the reasons mentioned above, it is clear that social networks such as Facebook and Twitter can really benefit a company reach out to a larger market and establish a brand more effectively.


With a little effort and some creativity, small businesses should introduce themselves online and utilize social media as an Internet marketing tool to realize their potential and achieve their goals.


1.       2012. Google Official Blog. Introducing Google Social Search. Retrieved from: http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/introducing-google-social-search-i.html

In case you missed it: Google updates search algorithms to cut down on spammy sites

According to Google's Webmaster Central blog:

"We’re launching an important algorithm change targeted at webspam. The change will decrease rankings for sites that we believe are violating Google’s existing quality guidelines."

The result is websites that are "over" optimized, have hidden text or links, multiple subdomains/domains, or irrelevant redirects will be lowered in the rankings.

More about the update here: http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2012/04/another-step-to-reward-high-quality.html

Keeping Customers Happy.

Customer service is all about building relationships. I started working with e-commerce in 1999, in Sao Paulo, Brazil in a chain of computer stores. I went through all types of experiences an e-commerce start up at the time probably did, from confirming orders over the phone seconds after customers had place them online - "just to make sure"-  they told me. From solving major crises with logistics in a country where, if someone promised you to deliver something in three days you would probably have to wait for at least seven. People did not read disclaimers, and they did not want to hear them after they purchased something and had giving to you their precious credit card information. After 6 years of doing that I learned two very important lessons about customer services.

You ALWAYS apologize, even when you've done nothing wrong
We all know that the customer is not always right, but if a very angry customer believes he or she is right getting in an argument will just make things worse. You should always express sympathy and willingness to help them solve their problem. Always take the time to listen to their side of the story and before making any type of judgment try putting yourself in their shoes.

Make sure you have the power and ability to solve their problem
Customers want a solution, and they want it as soon as possible most of the time. A simple issue can become a major discontentment, and if you are not prepared to help or don't have a solution for the problem they will definitely eat you alive and walk way from your company. Customers like to feel reassured that they are talking to someone who can really help them. You do not want to hear the dreadful question - “Can speak to a manager, please?” - Make sure that your company empowers you and that you know how far you can go to make things better for a customer.

I can tell you all kinds of stories about my experience and the relationships I built. I became the main computer supplier for a major engineering company because I figure it out how to deliver two gigantic printers in the middle of the Amazon forest. I also had for a period of time homemade cookies delivered to me at the office made by a 87 year old lady who bought a computer and had no idea what to do with it. I ended up convincing her that the computer experience wasn't really for her. It is just like I said before, put yourself in their place, get in arguments occasionally with your boss about bending company rules if necessary, and most important of all… Listen to your customers!!!!!



Sunday, April 29, 2012

What does Facebook’s "Like button" mean for Facebook Fans

A recent study published interesting results regarding the meaning of the "like" button for Facebook fans. Here are the most relevant results :

1.      What does "Like" mean ?

§   60% of fans who "like" a brand on Facebook, simply like the brand
§   21% recommend the brand to their friends
§   21% allow the brand to contact them and send them information
§   14% show that they are customers of the brand


2. What are the Fans expectations ?

§   55% want coupons
§   44% want special offers
§   26% want to give their opinion about the brand
§   21% want information about the brand
§   11% want to be able to contact the brand
§   11% want to share brand information with their relatives


Isobar Study. Nov 2011. 1396 interviews. People aged 15-59.

Saturday, April 28, 2012

New York Marketing Firm Plans to be Helpful to Small Business Owners are Offered a Helpful

A marketing consultant company by the name of Upside plans to assist small businesses grow online. A new program called 360IMA is a marketing audit service. The program is designed to target and aquire new customers. This service investigates proper usage of search engines, social networks, and internet advertising. The company reports that its secret is the quality of metrics used. This data is measured and analyzed thoroughly. There are certainly many small businesses in need of this service. Possibly this program may be one step that a small business can take to become a big business. "Ready. Set. Grow." (Upside)
- David Langone

Read article at TimesUnion.com: http://www.timesunion.com/business/press-releases/article/New-York-Marketing-Consultants-at-Upside-Unveil-3517496.php

PRWeb.com: http://www.prweb.com/releases/prweb2012/4/prweb9448237.htm

Friday, April 27, 2012

A copy & paste trick

How a French literature teacher tricked his students.

At the end of last class we mentioned the copy/paste issue that Internet raised these past few years. I wanted to share with you a funny story on this topic.

Two years ago, a French teacher did an experiment with his students. He had noticed that his students massively used to cheat thanks to the Internet : they bought online "essays", they did a lot of "copy/paste" from Wikipedia pages and forums, etc.

So he decided to trap them. During the summer break, he found an old poem from the 17th century, which was almost impossible to find on the internet. He created an account on Wikipedia and changed the biography of the poem author. On several forums, he posted questions about the poem, pretending he was an high school student with a class assignment. Then, pretending to be a literature expert, he posted very detailed answers which really seemed real and smart. Then, he pretended to be another student and wrote a simple but detailed answer, filled with false information and spelling mistakes. Then he sent this comment to online websites which sell "essays" and they published it without verifying the content. Finally, he posted links to these tricked pages in order to optimize SEO on Google.

Back to school in September, he gave an assignment to his students. Within 2 weeks they had to write a personal comment about the poem. When he got back the papers, he easily noticed which websites were visited, which students had cheated, etc. He noticed that 51 students out of 65 cheated on the Internet.

The teacher did not give a grade to the assignments. For sure, the objective of this experiment was not to punish them but to highlight that : copy / paste is used without thinking or verifying information, that cheating on the internet is very easy, and that the Internet can be easily manipulated.